CASE STUDIES

(One hundred questions about waterproofing) #54 Why is the water-resistant elastic waterproof adhesive applied to the interior of the building? To achieve a thickness of 3mm or more, must it be applied in more than 5 coats; is it possible to apply a thickness of 2mm at once?

Answer: In general, the elongation of water-based waterproof adhesives after curing is not worse than that of PU or waterproof felt. The problem is that these water-soluble elastic materials such as vulcanized rubber or acrylic rubber undergo curing by “

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing of #53New Construction Sites): The waterproofing of the courtyard of the new construction site was originally intended to be a petroleum-based waterproof material, but during the construction process, continuous thunderstorms caused the concrete base to remain wet, affecting the progress of subsequent construction and the issuance of the use permit; is it possible to replace it with water-based, elasticized, and cured waterproof adhesive or elasticized cement?

Answer: Not recommended. (1) Generally speaking, most water leakage in the courtyard occurs in areas such as cracked floor tiles, corners, construction seams, corners, ventilation ducts, manholes, and around the water outlets… etc.

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #52 Why is the same waterproof material applied to the roof and the central courtyard; yet the failure rate in the central courtyard is far higher than that of the roof?

Answer: Based on my years of experience, when a new construction site is commissioned to install roofing and the central courtyard, the materials are specified to be of the same brand, the contractor is the same company, and the same batch of workers are employed to complete the construction; however, after the project is completed and handed over to the owner,

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #46: The slope roof structure of a terraced house is generally waterproof. What are the differences from conventional flat roofs? What are the key points to be considered?

Answer: (i) Generally, after the RC concrete on the roof is poured, there is a process of shaking and crumbling, and the overall surface of the concrete is also rough. However, the RC concrete on the sloping roof does not undergo this process, so the surface is prone to unevenness and even rough spots.

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #41: When performing waterproofing work on roofs, what are the key points to pay attention to for areas such as centralized water meter locations, water supply and drainage pipes, fire-fighting water pipes, cooling tower side areas, or base structures?

Answer: (1) Construction procedures—waterproofing should be carried out before the installation of the plumbing fixtures and before all base plates and pipe support structures are cast and installed; the procedure cannot be reversed. (2) Waterproofing

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #39: Roofing waterproofing renovation project, found that there was a water leak. Since the foam cement and thermal insulation tiles on top are difficult to remove and transport, is it possible to apply a series of waterproofing materials or a baking-type waterproof membrane directly on top after making some minor repairs and leveling the surface? Why?

Answer: No. This kind of short-term solution is the most unprofessional approach. According to my experience, whether it’s PU or waterproof felt, if it’s applied directly to foam cement or thermal insulation

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #37 New Construction Projects: Applying a wiping-type waterproofing system (including general two-fluid PU, super-fast curing PU, oily rubberized asphalt, etc.) for waterproofing projects. In order to expedite the work, the water accumulates in low-lying areas on the roof and is drained away using a gas spray gun. After drying it with the spray gun, construction is immediately started; are there any aftereffects to be expected? How can they be overcome?

Answer: Such construction can easily cause the waterproofing material to swell, become poorly attached, crack, and degrade within one month of installation. Because the water that seeps into the structure cannot be removed within a short period of time, the water will continue to accumulate and cause further damage.

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #21 Many large buildings in China have a neat horizontal birch plywood joint near the bottom of the exterior wall. Why does this occur, and how can it be remedied?

Answer: (1) In cases of plumbing leaks, it is often found that there are water leaks or water-staining marks on the top of the "wind-shaped wall" in the interior. Typical leak-detection companies often instinctively assume that this is external wall leakage, but in fact it is internal leakage caused by the pipes themselves.

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #20 This well-known construction company also insists on using PU in its waterproofing contracting bids. However, some insist that PU must not be used at all, while others insist on using tear-resistant oil-based tarpaulins... How objective are these statements?

A: 1. In the decision-making process regarding the selection of waterproof materials, some people insist on using a specific material, while others insist that a specific material should not be used; in the end, it comes down to—they are all the result of accumulated experience, and

(One Hundred Questions on Waterproofing) #19 After applying a liquid waterproofing system to a roof, why do you often see needle holes and excessive bubbles? Do you have to apply a primer before applying the liquid waterproofing system? What is its function?

Answer: A. The reasons are as follows: B. The main function of the primer is: Therefore, before applying liquid waterproofing for outdoor waterproofing projects, primer must be applied first. Indoor waterproofing requires a thicker primer because the base coat is usually thinner.